Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician (CBET) Practice Exam 2025 - Free Biomedical Equipment Technician Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What information technology network tool serves as a phonebook for the internet by translating human-friendly computer hostnames into IP addresses?

Client

Integration engine

Connectivity engine

Domain name service

The Domain Name Service (DNS) is crucial in the realm of internet technology because it acts as a directory that translates human-friendly hostnames, like www.example.com, into machine-readable IP addresses, such as 192.0.2.1. This translation is essential because, while humans prefer to remember and use easy-to-read names, computers and networking equipment prefer numerical IP addresses to locate and communicate with each other on the internet. By resolving these names into IP addresses, DNS enables users to navigate the internet seamlessly, allowing them to access websites, send emails, and connect to online services without needing to memorize complex numerical addresses.

Other choices mentioned, such as a client, integration engine, or connectivity engine, do not serve this purpose. A client typically refers to a computer or application that requests services from a server, integration engines are used for integrating different systems and data flows, and connectivity engines generally facilitate the connections between various systems but do not perform the crucial role of translating domain names for internet traffic. Therefore, the DNS stands out as the vital tool that links and facilitates user-friendly web navigation through its translation capabilities.

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